The financial aid process has given rise to a
number of myths, misconceptions, and just plain misinformation.
You might hear one or many of the following statements. Don't get
taken in.
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"Only straight-A students get aid."
Sure, the academic (or athletic, or music, or leadership)
stars may have a better chance of getting merit scholarships.
But most financial aid—and all government aid—is need-based. It
is given to students because they need it to pay for college, no
matter what their grades are.
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"I have too much money to get aid."
So your parents (or you) have good jobs, a nice
house, and a decent car. You figure that only people who
struggle to pay for food will qualify for aid. But it's just not
true. The only way to know if you qualify for aid is to complete
the applications. Whether you qualify for aid depends on two
things: how much your family is able to pay and how much your
chosen college costs.
The amount of money that your family can
afford to pay is determined by the FAFSA (Free Federal
Application for Federal Student Aid). After you submit the FAFSA,
you will receive a report telling you what your Estimated Family
Contribution (EFC) should be. The college uses the EFC to
determine the rest of your financial aid package. The magic
number in financial aid, then, is the EFC. And the only way to
determine your EFC is to apply for aid through the FAFSA.
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"Loans are not
financial aid."
Many students expect all financial aid to be "free money." But
neither the government nor colleges has enough money to give to
the number of students that need it. That's why most financial
aid packages are a mixture of grants (that don't need to be paid
back) and loans (that do). Even if all you get is a
government-subsidized loan, you have received financial aid.
Unlike a regular bank loan, subsidized student loans allow the
borrower (you) to wait until after college to pay it back.
Borrowing money to pay for required educational expenses is
borrowing with good sense. Borrowing money to support a
lifestyle is not good borrowing. A school loan means you are
agreeing to (usually) 10 years of monthly payments once you
graduate college. So try to minimize the loan amounts if
possible, but don't completely shy away from loans without
considering the long-term value.
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"I can do it at the last
minute."
Deadlines are very important in the financial aid process. Of
course, you can send your FAFSA in the day before a college's
last deadline. But college financial aid goes fast, especially
the grants. The earlier you can get in your application and all
of the documentation that the college ask for, the sooner you'll
receive your financial aid package. So pay attention to each
college's "priority" deadlines—and stick to them.
In addition, the pressure of completing the
forms at the last minute can be considerable. It can also lead
to more mistakes than you would make if you took a little more
time. So schedule a time within the next few weeks for you
and/or your family to work on your financial aid applications.
You'll be glad you did.
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"Millions of dollars in
scholarships go unclaimed every year."
This myth has been around for too many years to count. It is
not true—and it is used to scam money from unsuspecting students
and parents. The source of this claim is
an old study that looked at the theoretical amount of funds
available from private organizations—companies, associations,
unions, and so forth. Now maybe the scholarship for a
left-handed botany major whose father is a member of the Elks
doesn't get used every year. But could most people qualify for
it?
The truth is, about 70 percent of all
financial aid is given by the U.S. government. The rest is a
combination of state, private, and college aid.
But don't get discouraged yet. There are
still many scholarships for which students can apply. And the
Web is one of the best places to look for them (click
here for places to start). Other good
sources for scholarship leads are the reference section of the
library, your high school guidance office, and college financial
aid offices. All of these resources are free.
You should NEVER have to pay for scholarship
searches. Beware of scams!
Adapted from
http://www.nacacnet.org/PublicationsResources/steps/Articles/Pages/FinAidMyths.aspx.
Written by Jennifer Gross.
Published January/February 2001. Updated
April 2006.